Refinancing
in Singapore
Refinancing in Singapore |
Before applying any home loans, you
may need to use home loan calculator to estimate your monthly house loan
repayments. If your home loan is currently charging you more than 2.4%
interest, you might be paying more than you need to, and should definitely
consider refinancing. Refinancing your
home loan in Singapore means reducing your monthly repayment amount by
switching to a lower interest rate. This could mean switching to a new loan
package within your current bank, or switching bank altogether. Here’s what you
should know about refinancing in Singapore.
1. What is refinancing?
Refinancing a home loan is a chance for
homeowners to switch their home loan to another bank for a lower interest
rate. This can help you save money in the long run. Refinancing is
usually done after 4th year of your home loan or after. That is because typical
home loan packages raise their interest rates after 3 years, after which
the interest rate is likely to rise. Therefore, this is the best time
to see if another bank can offer you a lower interest rate. Another reason
homeowner in Singapore consider refinancing their current home loans
is due to changes in SIBOR and SOR rates which determine the interest
rates on some home loans. SIBOR and SOR could be on their way up due to
global economic changes, so if an increase is predicted, you will want to
switch to a lower interest rate loan too. The Monetary
Authority of Singapore (MAS)
and The
Association of Banks Singapore (ABS)
monitor these SIBOR and SOR rates and make adjustments to interbank lending
rates daily.
2. When should you start looking
to refinance your loan?
While you can technically refinance at any
time, you should always wait until your lock-in period is over before you start
looking to refinance your loan. If you try to do it during the lock-in period,
you will usually be charged a penalty fee, typically about 1.5% of your
outstanding loan amount. There is no need to wait until the lock-in period is
over before you begin the process of refinancing, though. Newly-signed
refinancing contracts are valid for 6 months, so in a rising interest rate
environment, you will want to get a good home loan package as early as
possible. You would also need to give at least 3 months’ notice before you can
refinance.
Typically, bank loans have a lock-in period of
2 or 3 years. You will want to take note of the date on which your current bank
will increase your home loan interest rates, and work backwards from there.
Based on the timeline above, starting your process of refinancing applications
should begin about 4 months or so before the date of the increase. This factors
in the 3-month notice period you need to serve with the current bank and also
application time with the new bank you wish to move to. Lock-in periods are the
norm, but if you are really lucky, you might be one of those people who signed
up for a home loan package with no lock-in. This can happen if you signed
your home loan during a price war between the banks.
3. What is the cost of refinancing?
We have already mentioned the various costs of
refinancing such as legal fees, valuation fees, prepayment penalties during the
lock-in period. However, some of these costs can be funded by the bank under
some circumstances. For example, if your loan amount is big enough, banks will
be willing to cover the legal fees with subsidies. They usually do this
for outstanding loan amounts above $500,000. While everyone
loves a good freebie, do think carefully about taking on such legal subsidies
as they will often come with terms and conditions or restrictions. Mostly,
these stipulate a certain duration known as the “clawback
period”, which is the time you need to stay with the bank before you can
refinance to another bank without a penalty fee. In other words, this is a new
lock-in period for your new home loan. If you do not stick with this bank for
the duration of it, the bank will claw back the freebies they gave you.
Another cost of refinancing is known as the
cancellation fee. This is incurred if you refinance a home loan package when
the property is still uncompleted. For buildings under construction, the home
loan amount is disbursed in stages. The cancellation fee amount is around 1.5%
of the loan amount that has not been disbursed yet.
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